STORY OF GONGMIN & CHOI YOUNG AS A SET UP IN FAITH
author: guadi
First,
Goryeo under the Mongol influence.By the time the real Gongmin came
into power, Goryeo was already on a path of decline. As you already
know, Yuan Empire had a firm grip on the peninsula. Yuan also had to
deal with internal conflicts within its boundary -- Yuan ruling class
was comprised of the Mongols while the majority of the population was
Han Chinese. That presented a problem and we later knew that the Ming
would soon replace Yuan Dynasty. I can go on and on about the Mongol
Empire, Genghis Khan and his descendants, but it's not really related to
Faith at all, so I'll stop here.
Needing
resources to fight rebellions inside China, Yuan decided to imposed
heavy tax collections among other things on the people of Goryeo. The
story of a little girl to be sent to Yuan in Faith is historically
accurate. Ki Chul's sister was sent there via this practice as well,
except she got lucky, placed at a royal palace and her beauty won the
heart of the Yuan Emperor of that time.
Second,
Goryeo's ruling class. They comprised of the Military class, scholars,
and landholding elites of different clans. In theory, the land of the
nation belonged to the King. In practice, these elites
held possession of these lands. They rented the property to the citizens
and collected taxes off of that. In history, land possession was a major political/social/economic issue in pretty much every nation.
Combined
one and two together, you'll see the socio-economic problem that
plagued the country. The people lost trust in the King. Wealth and
possession earned were not enough to survive and on top of that they
(people) had to send a portion of their hard earned living to the
government and Yuan empire. Overtime, the people started losing faith in
their leader. So Gongmin began his reign under very difficult
circumstances as depicted in the story.
Choi
Young's background was also interesting. The military class of the time
was also losing its influence. They were not revered by the people.
Goryeo at the time was dominated by the practice of Buddhism, so there
were certain aspects of the religion influencing the king's way of
governing. Later under the Joseon Dynasty, Confucius served as a guide
to nation's philosophical psyche. In theory, there are a lot of overlaps
between Buddhism and Confucianism (I'm not an expert on these two
ideologies, so I can't really explain clearly). The point is military
class was starting to lose its influence in the government. We didn't
see a king leading his men too battle all too often anymore like in
ancient time.
So
that's it. Some historical background on Faith. Just to make it clear,
Faith is fictional. Not everything has to adhere to historical events
and timelines, but the context/set-up/environment is true to the time
period. I think with a historical knowledge, we can view Faith a little bit differently.
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